Young and Mature
Young, fragile, plagued by complex challenges and yet full of passion and energy. The African continent is often defined in similar terms than its large youth.
If history attests that the oldest known human skeleton was found in Eastern Africa, there seems to be a gap in data and historical research between the estimated living period of Lucy, 4.2 million years ago, and history of the continent as it unfolded thereafter. When it comes to Africa, there seems to be less interest about its past and long history than its future, expected growth and upcoming challenges. There seems to be so much more to be done than already achieved, so many needs and so little resources.
Needless to say that Africa holds huge proportion of natural resources. 30 per cent of the world’s mineral reserves, 8 per cent of the world’s natural gas, 12 per cent of the world’s oil reserves, 40 per cent of the world’s gold, up to 90 per cent of its chromium and platinum as well as the largest reserves of cobalt, diamonds, platinum and uranium in the world. Needless also to say that the youthful population, increasingly educated, aware of the continent’s challenges and ready to foster change, but also the most entrepreneurial and active women despite being the most endangered, are largely untapped human resources that can bring about the Africa we want.
More than we are aware of, we also have a history of brilliant scientists, enlightened thinkers, phenomenal artists, and outstanding politicians. These represent a wealth of experience, discovery, and knowledge that constitutes an important resource as we work towards harnessing the continent’s development.
Bernard de Chartres and later Isaac Newton coined the famous expression « If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants » highlighting that contemporary generations can see more and further than their predecessors, not because their vision is more powerful or their height is taller, but rather because they can leverage the understanding gained by major thinkers who have come before, in order to make progress.
If African youth wants to harness the potential of our beautiful continent, we need to seek to understand the principles, values, intellectual and practical findings made by older generations and ensure that their efforts, achievements and struggles do not go to waste. As George Santayana’s famous expression states, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." And hence if we do not intentionally seek to own Africa’s history, we risk repeating the same mistakes and processes.
In Africa, elders are traditionally highly regarded and for good reasons, as Chinua Abebe puts it, “when old people speak it is not because of the sweetness of words in our mouths; it is because we see something which you do not see.” And to those who would object that the traditional dichotomy between young and old (seemingly embedded in African cultures) is a problem in itself, I would propose the detailed representation of Igbo’s traditions in Abebe’s Things Fall Apart. “Age was respected among his people, but achievement was revered. As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings.” Age is not always a hamper as maturity, wisdom, expertise, and purpose can enable anyone, however young, to make a meaningful impact in their generation.
Every generation has a journey to walk, a task to embrace, an impact to make and a path to lay for the next generations. By better understanding what brought us thus far, African can better position itself in the development trajectory of our beloved continent.
If you are looking to get educated and inspired by African figures, check out the various posts on the Africa History Month on social media! Facebook , Instagram , Twitter , Snapchat , Tik Tok with the hashtag #AfricanHistoryMonth
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